Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Symbolic And Interpretive Anthropology Of The 1960 s And...
The 1960ââ¬â¢s and 1970ââ¬â¢s in both Britain and the United States found a resurgence of interest in cultural meaning, in the field of symbolic and interpretive anthropology. Symbolic and Interpretive anthropology studies the way people understand their surroundings, actions and utterance of other members of their society through the examinations of symbols. These symbols can be displayed through processes of myth and ritual and reveal how humans/social groups assign meanings to these symbols in order to address fundamental questions about human social life. Symbolic and interpretative anthropology can be divided into two major approaches, wherein, one is associated with Victor Turner and the other with Clifford Geertz. Victor Turner was a British anthropologist who studied rituals and social change particularly among the Ndembu of Zambia. Through his work Turner was able to reveal how the process of social change unfolded from the point of view of the individual experiences and the development of common beliefs that are maintained by the social group. From the excerpt, ââ¬Å"Symbols in Ndembu Ritualâ⬠, Turner depicts his search for the meaning of ritual and symbolism in puberty/circumcision rights of passage among young girls and boys in relation to the adults in their tribes. Reminiscent of Max Gluckman, Turner viewed all rituals as containing religious or spiritual components in the referents of the symbolism involved and described symbols as ââ¬Å"the smallest unit of ritual whichShow MoreRelatedSummary of the Development of Anthropological Theory from the XIX century to the Present XXI century2646 Words à |à 11 Pagescomplex groups and would occasionally pass another group or merge w ith another group in passing it would seem reasonable to assume that a base curiosity must have been piqued. 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